Legal Empowerment Learning Lab

group of people lined up smiling with trees in background and body of water in front
In April 2024, Lab participants from our second cohort participated in a learning exchange in Zimbabwe 

The Legal Empowerment Learning Lab (the Lab) was launched in 2020 with the goal of supporting legal empowerment practitioners with the tools, resources, and accompaniment support needed to engage in participatory methods to understand what justice issues matter to their community and to evaluate the impact of their work.

Fundamentally built on an ethic of care, the Lab opens up democratic forms of inquiry to explore what works, what matters, and what's needed to achieve transformative justice from the grassroots. The Lab offers 14 monthly co-learning sessions that provide a foundation on participatory action research (PAR) and its interplay with legal empowerment. The Lab also hosts tea time, an opportunity for our community members to find common challenges and insights across borders. Whether discussing global politics or a daughter's first day back to school, these gatherings are crucial to sustaining the trust and mutual investment in the deep care work that participatory methodologies require. Additionally, we organize one-on-one accompaniment with our participants. Our facilitators meet individually with each participant to bridge theory and practice. Together we identify concrete opportunities to apply session takeaways, ensuring learning translates into actionable approaches in everyone’s work. The lab couples virtual learning and community building sessions–all of which were collaboratively determined based on the needs and interests of participants– with an in-person learning exchange led by community-based researchers.

Through this mix of global-yet intimate programming on participatory action research and legal empowerment, our participants learned from academics who specialize in PAR, as well as from individuals with lived experience who have used PAR to advance community justice, and from each other.  Our second cohort brought together 18 dedicated participants from around the world, including from Argentina, Brazil, Denmark, Guyana, India, Kenya, Malawi, South Sudan, US, UK, and more. Participants engage in a range of cutting-edge human rights issues including climate, gender, labor, land, housing, immigration, and criminal justice with a shared commitment for legal empowerment.

Participants from each cohort have traveled to Zimbabwe for a one-week PAR learning exchange led by Mela Chiponda, a Zimbabwean ecofeminist and PAR researcher. Mela has partnered with a collective of women community-based researchers to engage in feminist participatory action research (FPAR) as a strategy to address forced displacement, the global climate crisis, and structural violence. Our members have left the exchange feeling invigorated and inspired to embrace PAR and legal empowerment as acts of resistance, community-building, and knowledge production.


In the name of legal empowerment and as a commitment to an ethic of care, we have made our work accessible to the public and free to download. Our resources include:

The Bernstein Institute has facilitated two adaptations of the Learning Lab since 2020. We invite you to meet our first and second cohort of participants. Please contact us at law.bernstein-institute@nyu.edu to learn more about our work and ways to get involved.


Participatory Action Research

The Lab is a learning workshop on Participatory Action Research (PAR) offered to grassroots organizers, legal empowerment practitioners, and academics. PAR is a methodology that affirms the right of people who are typically treated as a subject by traditional research approaches to instead be actively engaged in the process. It also affirms the expertise they hold by virtue of lived experience. There are many iterations of PAR (i.e., Feminist PAR and Youth PAR) that are specific to the type of community being engaged. Each iteration has its nuances. However, at its core, PAR seeks to centralize isolated communities and thus necessitates the participation of members from those communities in all possible stages of research. At its best, PAR serves as a vehicle for action that results in positive, and oftentimes tangible, benefits to the communities engaged in its methods. The Lab’s structure includes a mix of conceptual sessions, fundamental skill modules, case studies, intimate accompaniment, warm encounters for community and witnessing, and small working group sessions. Visit our Resource Library to access and download our entire curriculum.

Session Spotlight: Ethics in Participatory Action Research

Ethics in Participatory Action Research cover image

Ethical questions are core to—and woven through—the Participatory Action Research process. This session seeks to allow us to appreciate, analyze, criticize and correct how power plays out in our moral principles and commitments during research so that we can review how we work with research participants during PAR.

Ethics in PAR (PDF: 5.99 MB)